Class TableLayout

java.lang.Object
info.clearthought.layout.TableLayout
All Implemented Interfaces:
TableLayoutConstants, LayoutManager, LayoutManager2, Serializable

public class TableLayout
extends Object
implements LayoutManager2, Serializable, TableLayoutConstants
TableLayout is a layout manager that arranges components in rows and columns like a spreadsheet. TableLayout allows each row or column to be a different size. A row or column can be given an absolute size in pixels, a percentage of the available space, or it can grow and shrink to fill the remaining space after other rows and columns have been resized.

Using spreadsheet terminology, a cell is the intersection of a row and column. Cells have finite, non-negative sizes measured in pixels. The dimensions of a cell depend solely upon the dimensions of its row and column.

A component occupies a rectangular group of one or more cells. If the component occupies more than one cell, the component is resized to fit perfectly in the rectangular region of cells. If the component occupies a single cell, it can be aligned in four ways within that cell.

A single cell component can be stretched horizontally to fit the cell (full justification), or it can be placed in the center of the cell. The component could also be left justified or right justified. Similarly, the component can be full, center, top, or bottom justified in the vertical.

 public static void main (String args[])
 {
     // Create a frame
     Frame frame = new Frame("Example of TableLayout");
     frame.setBounds (100, 100, 300, 300);
 
     // Create a TableLayout for the frame
     double border = 10;
     double size[][] =
         {{border, 0.10, 20, TableLayout.FILL, 20, 0.20, border},  // Columns
          {border, 0.20, 20, TableLayout.FILL, 20, 0.20, border}}; // Rows
 
     frame.setLayout (new TableLayout(size));
 
     // Create some buttons
     String label[] = {"Top", "Bottom", "Left", "Right", "Center", "Overlap"};
     Button button[] = new Button[label.length];
 
     for (int i = 0; i < label.length; i++)
         button[i] = new Button(label[i]);
 
     // Add buttons
     frame.add (button[0], "1, 1, 5, 1"); // Top
     frame.add (button[1], "1, 5, 5, 5"); // Bottom
     frame.add (button[2], "1, 3      "); // Left
     frame.add (button[3], "5, 3      "); // Right
     frame.add (button[4], "3, 3, c, c"); // Center
     frame.add (button[5], "3, 3, 3, 5"); // Overlap
 
     // Allow user to close the window to terminate the program
     frame.addWindowListener
         (new WindowListener()
             {
                 public void windowClosing (WindowEvent e)
                 {
                     System.exit (0);
                 }
 
                 public void windowOpened (WindowEvent e) {}
                 public void windowClosed (WindowEvent e) {}
                 public void windowIconified (WindowEvent e) {}
                 public void windowDeiconified (WindowEvent e) {}
                 public void windowActivated (WindowEvent e) {}
                 public void windowDeactivated (WindowEvent e) {}
             }
         );
 
     // Show frame
     frame.show();
 }
 
Author:
Daniel E. Barbalace
See Also:
Serialized Form
  • Constructor Details

    • TableLayout

      public TableLayout()
      Constructs an instance of TableLayout. This TableLayout will have one row and one column.
    • TableLayout

      public TableLayout​(double[][] size)
      Constructs an instance of TableLayout.
      Parameters:
      size - widths of columns and heights of rows in the format, {{col0, col1, col2, ..., colN}, {row0, row1, row2, ..., rowM}} If this parameter is invalid, the TableLayout will have exactly one row and one column.
  • Method Details

    • getConstraints

      public TableLayoutConstraints getConstraints​(Component component)
      Gets the constraints of a given component.
      Parameters:
      component - desired component
      Returns:
      If the given component is found, the constraints associated with that component. If the given component is null or is not found, null is returned.
    • setConstraints

      public void setConstraints​(Component component, TableLayoutConstraints constraint)
      Sets the constraints of a given component.
      Parameters:
      component - desired component. This parameter cannot be null.
      constraint - new set of constraints. This parameter cannot be null.
    • setColumn

      public void setColumn​(double[] column)
      Adjusts the number and sizes of rows in this layout. After calling this method, the caller should request this layout manager to perform the layout. This can be done with the following code:
       layout.layoutContainer(container);
       container.repaint();
       
      or
       window.pack()
       
      If this is not done, the changes in the layout will not be seen until the container is resized.
      Parameters:
      column - heights of each of the columns
      See Also:
      getColumn()
    • setRow

      public void setRow​(double[] row)
      Adjusts the number and sizes of rows in this layout. After calling this method, the caller should request this layout manager to perform the layout. This can be done with the following code: layout.layoutContainer(container); container.repaint(); or
       window.pack()
       
      If this is not done, the changes in the layout will not be seen until the container is resized.
      Parameters:
      row - widths of each of the rows. This parameter cannot be null.
      See Also:
      getRow()
    • setColumn

      public void setColumn​(int i, double size)
      Adjusts the width of a single column in this layout. After calling this method, the caller should request this layout manager to perform the layout. This can be done with the following code: layout.layoutContainer(container); container.repaint(); or
       window.pack()
       
      If this is not done, the changes in the layout will not be seen until the container is resized.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of column to set. If this parameter is not valid, an ArrayOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
      size - width of the column. This parameter cannot be null.
      See Also:
      getColumn()
    • setRow

      public void setRow​(int i, double size)
      Adjusts the height of a single row in this layout. After calling this method, the caller should request this layout manager to perform the layout. This can be done with the following code: layout.layoutContainer(container); container.repaint(); or
       window.pack()
       
      If this is not done, the changes in the layout will not be seen until the container is resized.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of row to set. If this parameter is not valid, an ArrayOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
      size - height of the row. This parameter cannot be null.
      See Also:
      getRow()
    • getColumn

      public double[] getColumn()
      Gets the sizes of columns in this layout.
      Returns:
      widths of each of the columns
      See Also:
      setColumn(double[])
    • getRow

      public double[] getRow()
      Gets the height of a single row in this layout.
      Returns:
      height of the requested row
      See Also:
      setRow(double[])
    • getColumn

      public double getColumn​(int i)
      Gets the width of a single column in this layout.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of row to get. If this parameter is not valid, an ArrayOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
      Returns:
      width of the requested column
      See Also:
      setRow(double[])
    • getRow

      public double getRow​(int i)
      Gets the sizes of a row in this layout.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of row to get. If this parameter is not valid, an ArrayOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
      Returns:
      height of each of the requested row
      See Also:
      setRow(double[])
    • getNumColumn

      public int getNumColumn()
      Gets the number of columns in this layout.
      Returns:
      the number of columns
    • getNumRow

      public int getNumRow()
      Gets the number of rows in this layout.
      Returns:
      the number of rows
    • insertColumn

      public void insertColumn​(int i, double size)
      Inserts a column in this layout. All components to the right of the insertion point are moved right one column. The container will need to be laid out after this method returns. See setColumn.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index at which to insert the column.
      size - size of the column to be inserted
      See Also:
      setColumn(double[]), deleteColumn(int)
    • insertRow

      public void insertRow​(int i, double size)
      Inserts a row in this layout. All components below the insertion point are moved down one row. The container will need to be laid out after this method returns. See setRow.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index at which to insert the column.
      size - size of the row to be inserted
      See Also:
      setRow(double[]), deleteRow(int)
    • deleteColumn

      public void deleteColumn​(int i)
      Deletes a column in this layout. All components to the right of the deletion point are moved left one column. The container will need to be laid out after this method returns. See setColumn.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of column to delete
      See Also:
      setColumn(double[]), deleteColumn(int)
    • deleteRow

      public void deleteRow​(int i)
      Deletes a row in this layout. All components below the deletion point are moved up one row. The container will need to be laid out after this method returns. See setRow. There must be at least two rows in order to delete a row.
      Parameters:
      i - zero-based index of column to delete
      See Also:
      setRow(double[]), deleteRow(int)
    • toString

      public String toString()
      Converts this TableLayout to a string.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      a string representing the columns and row sizes in the form "{{col0, col1, col2, ..., colN}, {row0, row1, row2, ..., rowM}}"
    • drawGrid

      public void drawGrid​(Container container, Graphics g)
      Draws a grid on the given container. This is useful for seeing where the rows and columns go. In the container's paint method, call this method.
      Parameters:
      container - container using this TableLayout
      g - graphics content of container (can be offscreen)
    • hidden

      public boolean hidden()
      Determines whether or not there are any hidden components. A hidden component is one that will not be shown with this layout's current configuration. Such a component is, at least partly, in an invalid row or column. For example, on a table with five rows, row -1 and row 5 are both invalid. Valid rows are 0 through 4, inclusively.
      Returns:
      True, if there are any hidden components. False, otherwise.
      See Also:
      overlapping()
    • overlapping

      public boolean overlapping()
      Determines whether or not there are any overlapping components. Two components overlap if they cover at least one common cell.
      Returns:
      True, if there are any overlapping components. False, otherwise.
      See Also:
      hidden()
    • layoutContainer

      public void layoutContainer​(Container container)
      To lay out the specified container using this layout. This method reshapes the components in the specified target container in order to satisfy the constraints of all components.

      User code should not have to call this method directly.

      Specified by:
      layoutContainer in interface LayoutManager
      Parameters:
      container - container being served by this layout manager
    • preferredLayoutSize

      public Dimension preferredLayoutSize​(Container container)
      Determines the preferred size of the container argument using this layout. The preferred size is the smallest size that, if used for the container's size, will ensure that all components are at least as large as their preferred size. This method cannot guarantee that all components will be their preferred size. For example, if component A and component B are each allocate half of the container's width and component A wants to be 10 pixels wide while component B wants to be 100 pixels wide, they cannot both be accommodated. Since in general components rather be larger than their preferred size instead of smaller, component B's request will be fulfilled. The preferred size of the container would be 200 pixels.
      Specified by:
      preferredLayoutSize in interface LayoutManager
      Parameters:
      container - container being served by this layout manager
      Returns:
      a dimension indicating the container's preferred size
    • minimumLayoutSize

      public Dimension minimumLayoutSize​(Container container)
      Determines the minimum size of the container argument using this layout. The minimum size is the smallest size that, if used for the container's size, will ensure that all components are at least as large as their minimum size. This method cannot guarantee that all components will be their minimum size. For example, if component A and component B are each allocate half of the container's width and component A wants to be 10 pixels wide while component B wants to be 100 pixels wide, they cannot both be accommodated. Since in general components rather be larger than their minimum size instead of smaller, component B's request will be fulfilled. The minimum size of the container would be 200 pixels.
      Specified by:
      minimumLayoutSize in interface LayoutManager
      Parameters:
      container - container being served by this layout manager
      Returns:
      a dimension indicating the container's minimum size
    • addLayoutComponent

      public void addLayoutComponent​(String name, Component component)
      Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout.
      Specified by:
      addLayoutComponent in interface LayoutManager
      Parameters:
      name - indicates entry's position and anchor
      component - component to add
    • addLayoutComponent

      public void addLayoutComponent​(Component component, Object constraint)
      Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout.
      Specified by:
      addLayoutComponent in interface LayoutManager2
      Parameters:
      component - component to add
      constraint - indicates entry's position and alignment
    • removeLayoutComponent

      public void removeLayoutComponent​(Component component)
      Removes the specified component from the layout.
      Specified by:
      removeLayoutComponent in interface LayoutManager
      Parameters:
      component - component being removed
    • maximumLayoutSize

      public Dimension maximumLayoutSize​(Container target)
      Returns the maximum dimensions for this layout given the components in the specified target container.
      Specified by:
      maximumLayoutSize in interface LayoutManager2
      Parameters:
      target - the component which needs to be laid out
      Returns:
      unconditionally, a Dimension of Integer.MAX_VALUE by Integer.MAX_VALUE since TableLayout does not limit the maximum size of a container
    • getLayoutAlignmentX

      public float getLayoutAlignmentX​(Container parent)
      Returns the alignment along the x axis. This specifies how the component would like to be aligned relative to other components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.
      Specified by:
      getLayoutAlignmentX in interface LayoutManager2
      Returns:
      unconditionally, 0.5
    • getLayoutAlignmentY

      public float getLayoutAlignmentY​(Container parent)
      Returns the alignment along the y axis. This specifies how the component would like to be aligned relative to other components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned the farthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.
      Specified by:
      getLayoutAlignmentY in interface LayoutManager2
      Returns:
      unconditionally, 0.5
    • invalidateLayout

      public void invalidateLayout​(Container target)
      Invalidates the layout, indicating that if the layout manager has cached information it should be discarded.
      Specified by:
      invalidateLayout in interface LayoutManager2
    • getSplit

      public static JComponent getSplit​(JComponent leftComponent, JComponent rightComponent, double leftSize, double rightSize)
    • getSplitVertical

      public static JPanel getSplitVertical​(Component topComponent, Component bottomComponent, double topSize, double bottomSize)
    • getDoubleRow

      public static JComponent getDoubleRow​(JComponent label, JComponent row2, Color color)
    • get3Split

      public static JComponent get3Split​(JComponent left, JComponent middle, JComponent right, double sizeLeft, double sizeMiddle, double sizeRight)
    • get3Split

      public static JComponent get3Split​(JComponent left, JComponent middle, JComponent right, double sizeLeft, double sizeMiddle, double sizeRight, double spaceBetween, double border)
    • get4Split

      public static JComponent get4Split​(JComponent left, JComponent middle1, JComponent middle2, JComponent right, double width, double spaceBetween, double border)
    • get4Split

      public static JComponent get4Split​(JComponent left, JComponent middle1, JComponent middle2, JComponent right, double w1, double w2, double w3, double w4, double spaceBetween, double border)
    • get3SplitVertical

      public static JComponent get3SplitVertical​(JComponent top, JComponent middle, JComponent bottom, double sizeTop, double sizeMiddle, double sizeBottom)
    • get3SplitVertical

      public static JComponent get3SplitVertical​(JComponent top, JComponent middle, JComponent bottom, double sizeTop, double sizeMiddle, double sizeBottom, double spaceBetween, double border)
    • get4SplitVertical

      public static JComponent get4SplitVertical​(JComponent top, JComponent middle1, JComponent middle2, JComponent bottom, double sizeTop, double sizeMiddle1, double sizeMiddle2, double sizeBottom, double spaceBetween, double border)
    • getLayout

      public static LayoutManager getLayout​(int width, int height)
    • getLayout

      public static LayoutManager getLayout​(double width, double height)
    • getLayout

      public static LayoutManager getLayout​(double[] width, double height)
    • getLayout

      public static LayoutManager getLayout​(double width, double[] height)
    • getMultiSplit

      public static JComponent getMultiSplit​(ArrayList<JComponent> guiElements)
    • getMultiSplit

      public static JComponent getMultiSplit​(ArrayList<JComponent> guiElements, double componentsWidth, int spaceT, int spaceL, int spaceB, int spaceR)
    • getMultiSplitVertical

      public static JComponent getMultiSplitVertical​(Collection<?> jComponentList)
    • getMultiSplitVerticalNonPrefHeight

      public static JPanel getMultiSplitVerticalNonPrefHeight​(Collection<?> jComponentList, double h)
    • setMultiSplitVerticalNonPrefHeight_Contents

      public static void setMultiSplitVerticalNonPrefHeight_Contents​(Collection<?> jComponentList, double h, JPanel result)
    • getMultiSplitVertical

      public static JComponent getMultiSplitVertical​(Collection<?> jComponentList, int spaceBetween)
    • getMultiSplitVertical

      public static JComponent getMultiSplitVertical​(Collection<?> jComponentList, double width, int spaceBetween)
    • getLeftDivider

      public static JComponent getLeftDivider​(JComponent gui, double layout, Color color, int width)
    • getLayout

      public static LayoutManager getLayout​(double width, double height, int columns, int rows)